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Zantac / Ranitidine
Why is Zantac / Ranitidine prescribed?
Zantac / Ranitidine is used to treat ulcers; gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition in which backward flow of acid from the stomach causes heartburn and injury of the food pipe (esophagus); and conditions where the stomach produces too much acid, such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Over-the-counter ranitidine is used to prevent and treat symptoms of heartburn associated with acid indigestion and sour stomach. Ranitidine is in a class of medications called H2 blockers. It decreases the amount of acid made in the stomach.
How should Zantac / Ranitidine be used?
Zantac / Ranitidine comes as a tablet, an effervescent tablet, effervescent granules, and a syrup to take by mouth. It is usually taken once a day at bedtime or two to four times a day. Over-the-counter ranitidine comes as a tablet to take by mouth. It is usually taken once or twice a day. To prevent symptoms, it is taken 30 to 60 minutes before eating or drinking foods that cause heartburn. Follow the directions on your prescription or the package label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take Zantac / Ranitidine exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor.
Dissolve Zantac / Ranitidine effervescent tablets and granules in a full glass (6 to 8 ounces [180 to 240 milliliters]) of water before drinking.
Do not take over-the-counter Zantac / Ranitidine for longer than 2 weeks unless your doctor tells you to. If symptoms of heartburn, acid indigestion, or sour stomach last longer than 2 weeks, stop taking Zantac / Ranitidine and call your doctor.
Other uses for Zantac / Ranitidine:
Zantac / Ranitidine is also used sometimes to treat upper gastrointestinal bleeding and to prevent stress ulcers, stomach damage from use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and aspiration of stomach acid during anesthesia. Talk to your doctor about the risks of using Zantac / Ranitidine for your condition.
Zantac / Ranitidine may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
What special precautions should I follow while using Zantac / Ranitidine?
Before taking Zantac / Ranitidine:
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tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to Zantac / Ranitidine or any other medications.
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tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking. Be sure to mention either of the following: anticoagulants ('blood thinners') such as warfarin (Coumadin); and triazolam (Halcion). Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects.
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tell your doctor if you have or have ever had porphyria, phenylketonuria, or kidney or liver disease.
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tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while taking Zantac / Ranitidine, call your doctor.
What special dietary instructions should I follow while using Zantac / Ranitidine?
Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, continue your normal diet.
What should I do if I forget a dose of Zantac / Ranitidine?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
What side effects can Zantac / Ranitidine cause?
Zantac / Ranitidine may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:
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headache
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constipation
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diarrhea
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nausea
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vomiting
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stomach pain
Zantac / Ranitidine may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking Zantac / Ranitidine.
What storage conditions are needed for Zantac / Ranitidine?
Keep Zantac / Ranitidine in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer needed. Talk to your pharmacist about the proper disposal of your medication.
What other information should I know about Zantac / Ranitidine?
Keep all appointments with your doctor.
Before having any laboratory test, tell your doctor and the laboratory personnel that you are taking Zantac / Ranitidine.
Do not let anyone else take your medicine. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription.
It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.
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